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 hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 硬化, 淬火

[计] 硬化, 固化, 淬火

[化] 硬化; 淬火(冶金,机工); 淬硬(冶金,机工); 变定(塑料)

[医] 硬化[法]


  1. Hardening means make harder.
    淬火就是促使变硬。
  2. So we find that hardening operation is made up of heating and quenching.
    因此我们发现淬火工序包括加热和淬硬两个步骤。
  3. Any of various ovens for hardening, burning, or drying substances such as grain, meal, or clay, especially a brick-lined oven used to bake or fire ceramics.
    窑用于加硬，燃烧或烘干物料如谷物、粗粉或粘土的各式的小窑，特指用来焙干或烧陶器的砖砌的窑


hardening
[ noun ]
  1. abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue

    2. <noun.state>
  2. the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization

    3. <noun.process>
    the hardening of concrete
    he tested the set of the glue
  3. the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)

    4. <noun.act>


Harden \Hard"en\ (h[aum]rd"'n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Hardened}
(-'nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hardening} (-'n*[i^]ng).] [OE.
hardnen, hardenen.]
1. To make hard or harder; to make firm or compact; to
indurate; as, to harden clay or iron.

2. To accustom by labor or suffering to endure with
constancy; to strengthen; to stiffen; to inure; also, to
confirm in wickedness or shame; to make unimpressionable.
``Harden not your heart.'' --Ps. xcv. 8.

I would harden myself in sorrow. --Job vi. 10.


Hardening \Hard"en*ing\, n.
1. Making hard or harder.

2. That which hardens, as a material used for converting the
surface of iron into steel.

  1. Insurance company earnings lag changes in prices by several months, so a hardening in rates in coming months could delay beyond next year a cyclical peak in property-casualty earnings.
  2. The increase in the death rates for Alzheimer's disease came at the same time that rates for other leading causes of death - such as heart ailments, stroke, liver diseases and hardening of the arteries - were going down, he said.
  3. Nonetheless, people here say resistance to Israeli rule is hardening.
  4. The survey suggested that Americans are hardening their views on Iraq.
  5. He compared them to "hardening of the arteries: These are strips of commercial ribbons that don't allow traffic to move swiftly and safely." But he blamed zoning laws, not businesses, for the clogged roads.
  6. The chief Contra negotiator, Col. Enrique Bermudez, has accused the Sandinistas of hardening their position by insisting on both the withdrawal of the Contras and their demobilization.
  7. Only 14 per cent said they were against EC entry. Attitudes in Norway towards the EC have been evenly divided for some time but they appear to be hardening against membership.
  8. And that, in itself, indicated a hardening U.S. stance.
  9. But in Norway attitudes are hardening strongly against EC entry. In the latest survey 54 per cent said No and only 30 per cent Yes.
  10. Critics of the union position say the pullouts by major firms hurt black workers as well as hardening the attitudes of whites.
  11. Treuting said orthopedists have practiced dissecting joints on cadavers awaiting autopsies, and researchers took some parts from a body to study hardening of the arteries.
  12. Boron, an element long used as a water softener and mouthwash, apparently plays an important role in hardening bones and could help prevent osteoporosis, the Agriculture Department said.
  13. Any hardening of aircraft, it was thought, would add too much weight to a plane, boosting its cost and reducing its range and the number of passengers it could carry.
  14. She said extensive studies around the world have shown that people who regularly eat a lot of plant foods have low risk of hardening of the arteries of the heart, which is the leading cause of death in the United States.
  15. The starch and proteins push out the water and crystalize, hardening the food, but heating the bagel reverses the process, he said.
  16. In that study, researchers said they were also surprised by the decrease in deaths due to atherosclerosis, a hardening of the arteries accompanied by small fatty deposits on artery walls.
  17. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher appears to be hardening her position against linking the British pound to other European currencies despite mounting pressure from her own Conservative party.
  18. "I've diagnosed diabetes, hardening of the arteries and a small brain tumor.
  19. Until now, treatment of high blood pressure has successfully reduced the incidence of strokes, kidney failure and heart failure, he said, but it has failed to reduce the incidence of fatal heart attacks and hardening of the arteries.
  20. The Cornell scientists said they were on the trail of a link between the virus and hardening of the arteries.
  21. The disease is characterized by increased pressure and hardening of the eyeball.
  22. "Any hardening of the PAP stance would only make things worse," says Mr. Woon, himself a strong fan of Mr. Goh.
  23. Excessive deposits of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels have been implicated in atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, which can result in blood clots, heart attacks and strokes.
  24. Dr. William Hollander of Boston University said his latest research supports the theory he pioneered two decades ago: that hardening of the arteries is an autoimmune disease, in which the body mistakenly destroys itself.
  25. Prince Saud's assertion at a news conference in Jiddah, Saudia Arabia, as he saw Secretary of State James A. Baker III off to Egypt marked a hardening of the anti-Iraq coalition.
  26. The bloody-mindedness of the High Command should not, however, be taken as evidence that the military is monolithically opposed to reform; neither should the hardening of Soviet positions in negotiations over arms control and German unification.
  27. 'For the English it is hard to perceive what is going on. At local level we have no trouble getting on with the SDLP (the non-violent republican party led by John Hume) but at national level their demands are hardening all the time.'
  28. The M3 data yielded hardening indicators of two important trends.
  29. But with no sign of US rates hardening other than in specialist areas, that looks a distant hope.
  30. The freeze, which could affect about $15 billion, signals Brazil is hardening its stance on its foreign debt.
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