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 duplication [`djuplɪ'keʃən]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 副本, 复制

[医] 重迭, 双折, 复制

[经] 复制品, 副本


  1. We must avoid wasteful duplication of effort.
    我们必须避免无谓的重复劳动.
  2. A copy made by this method of duplication.
    油印品通过这种方法印制的印刷品
  3. Spirit duplication: A method of duplication.
    酒精复印:复印方法之一。


duplication
[ noun ]
  1. a copy that corresponds to an original exactly

    2. <noun.artifact>
    he made a duplicate for the files
  2. the act of copying or making a duplicate (or duplicates) of something

    3. <noun.act>
    this kind of duplication is wasteful


duplication \du`pli*ca"tion\, n. [L. duplicatio: cf. F.
duplication.]
1. The act of duplicating, or the state of being duplicated;
a doubling; a folding over; a fold.

2. (Biol.) The act or process of dividing by natural growth
or spontaneous action; as, the duplication of cartilage
cells. --Carpenter.

{duplication of the cube} (Math.), the operation of finding a
cube having a volume which is double that of a given cube.

  1. A spokesman for Labatt said this will eliminate some duplication in marketing and sales activities that currently exists.
  2. "We have what you might call a new type of Republican triad today: waste, duplication and fraud," he said.
  3. Inevitably some of the investments now being made will in the future look to have been a monstrous waste. Mr Richard Bodmin, head of strategy at AT&T, the biggest US long-distance phone company, says that the duplication is necessary.
  4. Some closings may occur in cases of obvious duplication where stations are relatively close together, he said.
  5. As your leader recognises, the existing two-tier structure of districts and counties, far from resulting in a duplication of responsibilities, combines to provide locally sensitive service delivery and accountable strategic decision-making.
  6. They also explain how to deal with income that isn't included on a financial statement and how to prevent the omission or duplication of items.
  7. But AMC notes that it managed to target its discount offerings around those of dollar houses in the same market to avoid duplication.
  8. In addition, duplication will be reduced.
  9. The bill, by Rep. J.J. Pickle, D-Texas, is aimed at simplifying and eliminating duplication in the penalties, which number close to 150 in current tax law.
  10. Dick Reid, a spokesman for Fridley-based Medtronic Inc., one of the largest manufacturers of heart pacemakers, said the registry would be a costly duplication of a service Medtronic already provides.
  11. Amway's cosmetic interests represent only a small portion of the company's operations so an acquisition of Avon would cause little duplication.
  12. Small and medium-sized companies in particular are to be encouraged to tackle export markets. Mr Sainsbury denies there is duplication between the BOTB and the joint directorate.
  13. MINOR MEMOS: Three Pentagon offices have written contractors asking for information on regulatory duplication.
  14. The division's pre-tax profits, announced last week, rose 17 per cent to Pounds 413m. TSB Bank Scotland's cost income ratio fell from 59.3 per cent to 52.6 per cent as a result of staff cuts and the removal of duplication.
  15. Sen. Sam Nunn (D., Ga.), chairman designate of the Senate Armed Services Committee, is a staunch advocate of the cooperative programs, which he contends would reduce duplication of systems within the alliance.
  16. The separatists also point to costly duplication of services between the federal and provincial governments, among them skills training.
  17. The law, intended to avoid costly duplication in procurement, allows one agency to ask another to procure items it needs.
  18. Did the department really need a duplication of equipment?
  19. Crime originating from economically weak east European states is a new and dangerous phenomenon. Do you fear the possibility of wasteful duplication with national agencies and, if so, how can this be avoided?
  20. It is the multiplicity of suppliers that is at the root of the problem. Eliminate the duplication and you eliminate the cost.
  21. Technical experts found evidence of widespread software duplication during inspections ordered by the Italian courts and conducted last week at two of the accused firms, Phillips said.
  22. But it is conceivable that a product with development costs of Dollars 10bn is a natural monopoly, on the grounds that the market is not big enough to support duplication of effort.
  23. Dentists argue that separate practices would eventually increase patient fees because of the duplication of office, equipment and other overhead costs.
  24. "It seemed to me you could have avoided tremendous duplication of R&D effort" had the merger gone through, he said.
  25. A final decision depends on the level of reserves and the effect on the society's capital ratios. Some savings accounts will certainly disappear since the two societies say they will be eliminating duplication.
  26. Significantly, those four countries would expect to be members of, and beneficiaries from, the new bank, an unnecessary duplication which cannot be left unresolved.
  27. For instance, Jones Day and General Motors Corp., a major client, can tap into each other's data bases by phone lines, eliminating duplication of research.
  28. Far-sighted regulators perceive that duplication of testing is not only a drain on resources, but can also delay patient access to valuable new drugs.
  29. The combined bank would make a much stronger unit by eliminating duplication.
  30. Nelson, a movie and video concern, also entered into a new pact in which Premiere Video will handle most of Nelson's domestic videocassette duplication needs for the next five years.
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