n. 订正, 改正, 改正的地方

[化] 校正

[医] 矫正, 校正, 改正; 校正数

[经] 修正

Correction \Cor*rec"tion\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n), n. [L. correctio: cf.
F. correction.]
1. The act of correcting, or making that right which was
wrong; change for the better; amendment; rectification, as
of an erroneous statement.

The due correction of swearing, rioting, neglect of
God's word, and other scandalouss vices. --Strype.

2. The act of reproving or punishing, or that which is
intended to rectify or to cure faults; punishment;
discipline; chastisement.

Correction and instruction must both work
Ere this rude beast will profit. --Shak.

3. That which is substituted in the place of what is wrong;
an emendation; as, the corrections on a proof sheet should
be set in the margin.

4. Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what
is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the
correction of acidity in the stomach.

5. An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as,
chronometer correction; compass correction.

{Correction line} (Surv.), a parallel used as a new base line
in laying out township in the government lands of the
United States. The adoption at certain intervals of a
correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of
meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships
must be squares.

{House of correction}, a house where disorderly persons are
confined; a bridewell.

{Under correction}, subject to correction; admitting the
possibility of error.