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 antigen ['æntidʒәn]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 抗原

[化] 抗原

[医] 抗原


  1. A protein substance produced in the blood or tissues in response to a specific antigen, such as a bacterium or a toxin. Antibodies destroy or weaken bacteria and neutralize organic poisons, thus forming the basis of immunity.
    抗体,免疫体血液或组织针对某种抗原如细菌或毒素而产生的蛋白质物质。抗体消灭细菌或削弱其作用,中和有机毒素,因而形成免疫力
  2. An antibody produced by or derived from the same species as the antigen with which it reacts.
    同种抗体;同族抗体由与抗原相同的种类产生的或衍生的抗体,由它对该抗原作出反应
  3. Relating to the correspondence between an antigen and the antibody produced in response to it.
    同源的与抗原和对其反应产生的抗体同的对应现象有关的


antigen
[ noun ]
any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)
<noun.substance>


  1. The company said that the new test is an "enzyme immunoassay" that detects at least one key antigen, or protein, produced by the AIDS virus.
  2. McFarlin said that the new study has shown that patients who have an abnormal combination of T-cell genes plus an elevated level of DR2 antigen are three times as likely to develop MS as healthy people without these genetic characteristics.
  3. It added that no tests for the antigen have yet been licensed.
  4. It added that there are currently no tests for the antigen that have been licensed.
  5. The reports of the four different A-H3N2 strains circulating this past winter "will be used in deciding which H3N2 antigen to use" in next winter's vaccine, Ms. Gaventa said.
  6. "The results of this study will determine if an antigen test would be useful in detecting individuals in early stages of infection who donate blood," the statement said.
  7. Biomira jumped 1 1/2 to 17 after the Canadian biotechnology company said that it acquired a three-year option on an exclusive license for the use of a "peptide antigen" used in developing cancer treatments.
  8. He said some infected cells may not have the relevant antigen and so wouldn't be killed even after exposure to the antibody.
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